See Gras on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "French Gras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Gras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German Gras",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several etymologies:\n* Borrowed from French Gras, a nickname for a stout person, from gras (“fat”)\n* Borrowed from Catalan Gras, from gras (“fat, stout”)\n* Borrowed from German Gras, variant of the surname Grass",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Gras (plural Grases)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 0 0 25 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 0 0 25 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French."
],
"id": "en-Gras-en-name-gVOdYfSv",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gräser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräsli",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Gräser",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Gräsli",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (plural Gräser, diminutive Gräsli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Graas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 0 0 25 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 0 0 25 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Graas"
],
"id": "en-Gras-gsw-noun-PUKNKhtU",
"links": [
[
"Graas",
"Graas#Alemannic_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:gras<ety:inh<goh:gras<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*gras>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *grasą\nProto-West Germanic *gras\nOld High German gras\nMiddle High German gras\nGerman Gras\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰreh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grasą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"gras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"gras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Gras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Gras\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish græs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *grasą\nProto-West Germanic *gras\nOld High German gras\nMiddle High German gras\nGerman Gras\nInherited from Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“grow, become green”). Cognate with Danish græs, Dutch gras, English grass, and Low German Gras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grases",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,^er"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (strong, genitive Grases, plural Gräser)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "de:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grasbewachsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasebene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grasgrün"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grashalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grashüpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grasig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "graslos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasnatter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grasschnitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grassorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Grassteppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass (plant)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Futtergras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Liebesgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Riedgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Rispengras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Sauergras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Steppengras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Süßgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Wiesengras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Wollgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Ziergras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Zitronengras"
}
],
"id": "en-Gras-de-noun-93TNaSY4",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "de:Marijuana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed, marijuana"
],
"id": "en-Gras-de-noun-YsaxkfMu",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) weed, marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁaːs/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁas/",
"note": "variant in Low German areas; but inflected forms always with a long vowel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Gras.ogg/De-at-Gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Gras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Gras.ogg/De-Gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-Gras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin",
"Germany"
]
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grase",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grääs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Graas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Grase",
"5": "or",
"6": "Grääs",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (plural Grase or Grääs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "li:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "li:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 0 0 25 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 0 0 25 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass (plant)"
],
"id": "en-Gras-li-noun-93TNaSY4",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣʁaː˨s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grieser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Grieser"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (plural Grieser)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "lb:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-Gras-lb-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "lb:Marijuana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "lb:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana"
],
"id": "en-Gras-lb-noun-L3LuiYXO",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʀaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Marijuana",
"lb:Plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gräser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräsli",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Gräser",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Gräsli",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (plural Gräser, diminutive Gräsli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Graas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German neuter nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Graas"
],
"links": [
[
"Graas",
"Graas#Alemannic_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Marijuana",
"lb:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "French Gras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Gras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German Gras",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several etymologies:\n* Borrowed from French Gras, a nickname for a stout person, from gras (“fat”)\n* Borrowed from Catalan Gras, from gras (“fat, stout”)\n* Borrowed from German Gras, variant of the surname Grass",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Gras (plural Grases)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Catalan",
"English surnames from French",
"English surnames from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/aːs",
"Rhymes:German/aːs/1 syllable",
"de:Marijuana",
"de:Plants",
"lb:Marijuana",
"lb:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grasbewachsen"
},
{
"word": "Grasdach"
},
{
"word": "Grasebene"
},
{
"word": "grasen"
},
{
"word": "grasgrün"
},
{
"word": "Grashalm"
},
{
"word": "Grashüpfer"
},
{
"word": "grasig"
},
{
"word": "Grasland"
},
{
"word": "graslos"
},
{
"word": "Grasnatter"
},
{
"word": "Grasschnitt"
},
{
"word": "Grassorte"
},
{
"word": "Grassteppe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:gras<ety:inh<goh:gras<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*gras>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *grasą\nProto-West Germanic *gras\nOld High German gras\nMiddle High German gras\nGerman Gras\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰreh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grasą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"gras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"gras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Gras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Gras\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish græs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *grasą\nProto-West Germanic *gras\nOld High German gras\nMiddle High German gras\nGerman Gras\nInherited from Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“grow, become green”). Cognate with Danish græs, Dutch gras, English grass, and Low German Gras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grases",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,^er"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (strong, genitive Grases, plural Gräser)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Futtergras"
},
{
"word": "Liebesgras"
},
{
"word": "Riedgras"
},
{
"word": "Rispengras"
},
{
"word": "Sauergras"
},
{
"word": "Steppengras"
},
{
"word": "Süßgras"
},
{
"word": "Wiesengras"
},
{
"word": "Wollgras"
},
{
"word": "Ziergras"
},
{
"word": "Zitronengras"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"weed, marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) weed, marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁaːs/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁas/",
"note": "variant in Low German areas; but inflected forms always with a long vowel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Gras.ogg/De-at-Gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Gras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Gras.ogg/De-Gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-Gras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin",
"Germany"
]
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Marijuana",
"lb:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grase",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grääs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Graas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Grase",
"5": "or",
"6": "Grääs",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (plural Grase or Grääs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish neuter nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/aːs",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/aːs/1 syllable",
"li:Grasses",
"li:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"grass (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣʁaː˨s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːs",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːs/1 syllable",
"lb:Marijuana",
"lb:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grieser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Grieser"
},
"expansion": "Gras n (plural Grieser)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʀaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "Gras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gras meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.